Taurine 99% (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid): Specifications and Applications
Technical Overview
Taurine 99% (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is a highly purified sulfonic amino acid compound that occurs naturally in various animal tissues. Despite being commonly referred to as an amino acid, taurine features a distinctive chemical structure with a sulfonic acid group instead of the carboxylic acid group found in proteinogenic amino acids. This pharmaceutical-grade taurine exhibits exceptional purity with minimal impurities, making it suitable for premium applications across multiple industries.
Key properties include:
- Molecular Formula: C₂H₇NO₃S
- Physical State: White crystalline powder
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, poorly soluble in organic solvents
- Structure: Exists as a zwitterion (H₃N⁺CH₂CH₂SO₃⁻) at physiological pH
- Stability: Excellent thermal stability under normal storage conditions
Functions & Applications
Energy & Sports Nutrition
Taurine 99% serves as a key ingredient in energy drinks and sports supplements, where it contributes to enhanced physical performance and reduced exercise-induced fatigue. Its osmoregulatory properties help maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance during intense physical activity, making it particularly valuable for athletes and fitness enthusiasts.
Pharmaceutical & Health Applications
In pharmaceutical formulations, taurine supports cardiovascular health by regulating blood pressure and improving cardiac function. Its potent antioxidant properties protect cells from oxidative stress and free radical damage, while also supporting neurological function as a neuromodulator.
Animal Nutrition
As an essential nutrient for felines, who cannot synthesize sufficient quantities naturally, taurine 99% prevents serious health conditions including retinal degeneration and dilated cardiomyopathy in cats. Premium pet food manufacturers incorporate pharmaceutical-grade taurine to ensure optimal health for companion animals.
Infant Formula
Taurine is naturally present in breast milk and plays a crucial role in infant development. High-purity taurine is added to infant formulas to mimic the nutritional profile of breast milk, supporting proper neurological and visual development in newborns.
Commercial Development
Taurine's commercial journey began after its isolation from ox bile in 1827 by scientists Tiedemann and Gmelin. However, its widespread industrial application emerged in the late 20th century following extensive research into its physiological benefits. The energy drink revolution of the 1980s and 1990s significantly accelerated taurine's commercial adoption, with Red Bull pioneering its use in functional beverages.
Today, major manufacturers like Ajinomoto Co., Inc. and Taisho Pharmaceutical lead global production with advanced synthesis technologies. The global taurine market, valued at USD 316.8 million in 2023, is projected to reach USD 589.1 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 6.4%. This growth is driven by expanding applications across food, pharmaceutical, and animal nutrition sectors, with synthetic production methods dominating due to cost-effectiveness and consistent quality.
Current Offering by Bohr Chem
Shenzhen Bohr Chemical Co., Ltd stands as a leading distributor of pharmaceutical-grade Taurine 99%, serving diverse industries with premium quality product. Our high-purity taurine meets rigorous quality standards for applications in energy drinks, dietary supplements, pharmaceutical formulations, and animal nutrition.
Our extensive distribution network serves both domestic and international clients, with comprehensive logistics solutions ensuring timely delivery across global markets. Bohr Chemical's commitment to quality assurance is evidenced by our stringent testing protocols and compliance with international regulatory standards, making us the preferred partner for businesses seeking reliable taurine supply chains.